Doctor Who
Typical Running Time
25 minutes
Picture Format
405-line Black-and-white (1963–67)
625-line Black-and-white (1968–69)625-line PAL (1970–
Original Release
23 November 1963
Doctor Who is a television show and a global, multimedia franchise controlled by the BBC (British Broadcasting Corperation)
It centres on a time traveller called "the Doctor ", who comes from a race of beings known as Time Lords . They travel through space and time in a time machine they call the TARDIS . This ship — which looks like a small, London police box on the outside — has nearly infinite dimensions on the inside. It has become such an iconic shape in British culture that it is currently the intellectual property of the BBC rather than its actual makers, the Metropolitan Police Service.
Origin
Several individuals share credit for establishing Doctor Who in 1963 , but it is generally accepted that the original impetus for the series, as well as the establishment of certain aspects, such as the concept of the TARDIS , the basic character of the Doctor and the title Doctor Who itself belong to Canadian -born Sydney Newman , who is also credited with creating another iconic series, The Avengers . Others involved in piecing together the puzzle that became the series include Head of Serials Donald Wilson , writer C. E. Webber , script editor David Whitaker and the show's first producer , Verity Lambert , the first woman to hold such a position in the drama department at the BBC .
Two other notable participants in the birth of the series were Anthony Coburn and Waris Hussein , the writer and director , respectively, of the first four-part serial, An Unearthly Child , the first episode of which aired on 23 November 1963 . The version of the first episode that was broadcasted was in fact the second mounting of that episode; an earlier version (called "The Pilot Episode " by fans), was taped some weeks before, but was rejected for several issues. The BBC allowed a second mounting of the pilot to proceed. The first episode aired the day after the assassination of John F. Kennedy , and had to be rebroadcast a week later when power failures disrupted the first broadcast.
Also important to creating the atmosphere of the early series were composers Ron Grainer and Delia Derbyshire . Grainer wrote the basic melody of the Doctor Who theme , and Derbyshire, with the BBC Radiophonic Workshop , transformed it into a pioneering piece of electronica music. There have been several arrangements used of the theme, but the basic melody has remained unchanged throughout the show's history. No new piece of music has ever been commissioned as a theme, making it one of the longest-serving signature tunes in television history.
An Unearthly Child introduced the first incarnation of the Doctor , played by character actor William Hartnell . Supporting him were William Russell and Jacqueline Hill as Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright , respectively, and Carole Ann Ford as the Doctor's granddaughter, Susan Foreman . These four would form the core cast of the series throughout its first season and into the second .
From very early on, the television show spawned a sub-genre of the franchise in the form of short stories in various shapes and forms from small one-paper issues to short novels to even telling a story on a set of cards. This genre has developed throughout the years into massive shorts and anthologies and is still holding up in the 21st century .
Cast
List of Television Stories
First Doctor
The First Doctor was portrayed by William Hartnell from 1963 to 1966.
Season 1
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
001
An Unearthly Child
4
23 November–14 December 1963
002
The Daleks
7
21 December 1963–1 February 1964
003
The Edge of Destruction
2
8–15 February 1964
004
Marco Polo
7
22 February–4 April 1964
005
The Keys of Marinus
6
11 April–16 May 1964
006
The Aztecs
4
23 May–13 June 1964
007
The Sensorites
6
20 June–1 August 1964
008
The Reign of Terror
6
8 August–12 September 1964
Season 2
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
009
Planet of Giants
3
31 October–14 November 1964
010
The Dalek Invasion of Earth
6
21 November–26 December 1964
011
The Rescue
2
2–9 January 1965
012
The Romans
4
16 January–6 February 1965
013
The Web Planet
6
13 February–20 March 1965
014
The Crusade
4
27 March–17 April 1965
015
The Space Museum
4
24 April–15 May 1965
016
The Chase
6
22 May–26 June 1965
017
The Time Meddler
4
3–24 July 1965
Season 3
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
018
Galaxy 4
4
11 September–2 October 1965
019
Mission to the Unknown
1
9 October 1965
020
The Myth Makers
4
16 October–6 November 1965
021
The Daleks' Master Plan
12
13 November 1965–29 January 1966
022
The Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Eve
4
5–26 February 1966
023
The Ark
4
5–26 March 1966
024
The Celestial Toymaker
4
2–23 April 1966
025
The Gunfighters
4
30 April–21 May 1966
026
The Savages
4
28 May–18 June 1966
027
The War Machines
4
25 June–16 July 1966
Season 4
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
028
The Smugglers
4
10 September–1 October 1966
029
The Tenth Planet
4
8–29 October 1966
Second Doctor
The Second Doctor was portrayed by Patrick Troughton from 1966 to 1969.
Season 4
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
030
The Power of the Daleks
6
5 November–10 December 1966
031
The Highlanders
4
17 December 1966–7 January 1967
032
The Underwater Menace
4
14 January–4 February 1967
033
The Moonbase
4
11 February–4 March 1967
034
The Macra Terror
4
11 March–1 April 1967
035
The Faceless Ones
6
8 April–13 May 1967
036
The Evil of the Daleks
7
20 May–1 July 1967
Season 5
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
037
The Tomb of the Cybermen
4
2–23 September 1967
038
The Abominable Snowmen
6
30 September–4 November 1967
039
The Ice Warriors
6
11 November–16 December 1967
040
The Enemy of the World
6
23 December 1967–27 January 1968
041
The Web of Fear
6
3 February–9 March 1968
042
Fury from the Deep
6
16 March–20 April 1968
043
The Wheel in Space
6
27 April–1 June 1968
Season 6
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
044
The Dominators
5
10 August–7 September 1968
045
The Mind Robber
5
14 September–12 October 1968
046
The Invasion
8
2 November–21 December 1968
047
The Krotons
4
28 December 1968–18 January 1969
048
The Seeds of Death
6
25 January–1 March 1969
049
The Space Pirates
6
8 March–12 April 1969
050
The War Games
10
19 April–21 June 1969
Third Doctor
The Third Doctor was portrayed by Jon Pertwee from 1970 to 1974.
Season 7
Episode
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
051
Spearhead from Space
4
3–24 January 1970
052
Doctor Who and the Silurians
7
31 January–14 March 1970
053
The Ambassadors of Death
7
21 March–2 May 1970
054
Inferno
7
9 May–20 June 1970
Season 8
Episode
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
055
Terror of the Autons
4
2–23 January 1971
056
The Mind of Evil
6
30 January–6 March 1971
057
The Claws of Axos
4
13 March–3 April 1971
058
Colony in Space
6
10 April–15 May 1971
059
The Dæmons
5
22 May–19 June 1971
Season 9
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
060
Day of the Daleks
4
1–22 January 1972
061
The Curse of Peladon
4
29 January–19 February 1972
062
The Sea Devils
6
26 February–1 April 1972
063
The Mutants
6
8 April–13 May 1972
064
The Time Monster
6
20 May–24 June 1972
Season 10
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
065
The Three Doctors
4
30 December 1972–20 January 1973
066
Carnival of Monsters
4
27 January–17 February 1973
067
Frontier in Space
6
24 February–31 March 1973
068
Planet of the Daleks
6
7 April–12 May 1973
069
The Green Death
6
19 May–23 June 1973
Season 11
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
070
The Time Warrior
4
15 December 1973–5 January 1974
071
Invasion of the Dinosaurs
6
12 January–16 February 1974
072
Death to the Daleks
4
23 February–16 March 1974
073
The Monster of Peladon
6
23 March–27 April 1974
074
Planet of the Spiders
6
4 May–8 June 1974
Fourth Doctor
The Fourth Doctor was portrayed by Tom Baker from 1974 to 1981.
Season 12
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
075
Robot
4
28 December 1974–18 January 1975
076
The Ark in Space
4
25 January–15 February 1975
077
The Sontaran Experiment
2
22 February–1 March 1975
078
Genesis of the Daleks
6
8 March–12 April 1975
079
Revenge of the Cybermen
4
19 April–10 May 1975
Season 13
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
080
Terror of the Zygons
4
30 August–20 September 1975
081
Planet of Evil
4
27 September–18 October 1975
082
Pyramid of Mars
4
25 October–15 November 1975
083
The Android Invasion
4
22 November–13 December 1975
084
The Brain of Morbius
4
3–24 January 1976
085
The Seeds of Doom
6
31 January–6 March 1976
Season 14
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
086
The Masque of Mandragora
4
4–25 September 1976
087
The Hand of Fear
4
2–23 October 1976
088
The Deadly Assassin
4
30 October–20 November 1976
089
The Face of Evil
4
1–22 January 1977
090
The Robots of Death
4
29 January–19 February 1977
091
The Talons of Weng Chiang
6
26 February–2 April 1977
Season 15
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
092
Horror of Fang Rock
4
3–24 September 1977
093
The Invisible Enemy
4
1–22 October 1977
094
Image of the Fendahl
4
29 October–19 November 1977
095
The Sun Makers
4
26 November–17 December 1977
096
Underworld
4
7–28 January 1978
097
The Invasion of Time
6
4 February–11 March 1978
Season 16
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
098
The Ribos Operation
4
2–23 September 1978
099
The Pirate Planet
4
30 September–21 October 1978
100
The Stones of Blood
4
28 October–18 November 1978
101
The Androids of Tara
4
25 November–16 December 1978
102
The Power of Kroll
4
23 December 1978–13 January 1979
103
The Armageddon Factor
6
20 January–24 February 1979
Season 17
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
104
Destiny of the Daleks
4
1–22 September 1979
105
City of Death
4
29 September–20 October 1979
106
The Creature from the Pit
4
27 October–17 November 1979
107
Nightmare of Eden
4
24 November–15 December 1979
108
The Horns of Nimon
5
22 December 1979–12 January 1980
–
Shada
6
Uncompleted and not broadcast due to BBC industrial action. Planned transmission dates: 19 January-23 February 1980
Season 18
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
109
The Leisure Hive
4
30 August–20 September 1980
110
Meglos
4
27 September–18 October 1980
111
Full Circle
4
25 October–15 November 1980
112
State of Decay
4
22 November–13 December 1980
113
Warriors' Gate
4
3–24 January 1981
114
The Keeper of Traken
4
31 January–21 February 1981
115
Logopolis
4
28 February–21 March 1981
Fifth Doctor
The Fifth Doctor was portrayed by Peter Davison from 1982 to 1984.
Season 19
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
116
Castrovalva
4
4–12 January 1982
117
Four to Doomsday
4
18–26 January 1982
118
Kinda
4
1–9 February 1982
119
The Visitation
4
15–23 February 1982
120
Black Orchid
2
1–2 March 1982
121
Earthshock
4
8–16 March 1982
122
Time Flight
4
22–30 March 1982
Season 20
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
123
Arc of Infinity
4
3–12 January 1983
124
Snakedance
4
18–26 January 1983
125
Mawdryn Undead
4
1–9 February 1983
126
Teminus
4
15–23 February 1983
127
Enlightenment
4
1–9 March 1983
128
The King's Demons
2
15–16 March 1983
Children in Need 1983
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdate
129
The Five Doctors
1
23 November 1983
Season 21
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
130
Warriors of the Deep
4
5–13 January 1984
131
The Awakening
4
19–20 January 1984
132
Frontios
4
26 January–3 February 1984
133
Resurrection of the Daleks
2
8–15 February 1984
134
Planet of Fire
4
23 February–2 March 1984
135
The Caves of Androzani
4
8–16 March 1984
Sixth Doctor
The Sixth Doctor was portrayed by Colin Baker from 1984 to 1986.
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
136
The Twin Dilemma
4
22–30 March 1984
Season 22
The show's format changed to 45-minute episodes in this season.
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
137
Attack of the Cybermen
2
5–12 January 1985
138
Vengeance on Varos
2
19–26 January 1985
139
The Mark of the Rani
2
2–9 February 1985
140
The Two Doctors
3
16 February–2 March 1985
141
Timelash
2
9–16 March 1985
142
Revelation of the Daleks
2
23–30 March 1985
Season 23
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
143a
The Mysterious Planet
4
6–27 September 1986
143b
Mindwarp
4
4–25 October 1986
143c
Terror of the Vervoids
4
1–22 November 1986
143d
The Ultimate Foe
2
29 November–6 December 1986
Seventh Doctor
The Seventh Doctor was portrayed by Sylvester McCoy from 1987 to 1990.
Season 24
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
144
Time and the Rani
4
7–28 September 1987
145
Paradise Towers
4
5–26 October 1987
146
Delta and the Bannerman
3
2–16 November 1987
147
Dragonfire
3
23 November–7 December 1987
Season 25
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
148
Remembrance of the Daleks
4
5–26 October 1988
149
The Happiness Patrol
3
2–16 November 1988
150
Silver Nemesis
3
23 November–7 December 1988
151
The Greatest Show in the Galaxy
4
14 December 1988–4 January 1989
Season 26
Story
Title
Episodes
Original airdates
152
Battlefield
4
6–27 September 1989
153
Ghost Light
3
4–18 October 1989
154
The Curse of Fenric
4
25 October–15 November 1989
155
Survival
3
22 November–6 December 1989